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1 ἀκρατής
II c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, ; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hp.Morb.1.3, Art.48, Morb.2.6;ὀργῆς Th.3.84
; ; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, D.H.1.38; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, X.Mem.1.2.2, Oec.12.11; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Arist.EN 1147b33; with Preps.,ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Id.HA 594a10
;περὶ τὰ πόματα Id.PA 691a3
: c. inf., ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., Pl.Sph. 252c. Adv. - τῶς, [dialect] Ion.-τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.)55.2 abs. in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Arist.EN 1145b11;ἀ. στόμα Ar.Ra. 838
; . Adv.ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Pl. Lg. 710a
.3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate,δαπάνη AP 9.367
(Luc.); οὖρον.. ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aret.SA1.6; cf. ἀκρᾰτί.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρατής
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2 γλῶσσα
γλῶσσα, [dialect] Ion. [full] γλάσσα, Herod.3.84, al., SIG1002.7 (Milet.), Schwyzer 692 ([place name] Chios), [dialect] Att. [full] γλῶττα, ης, ἡ,2 tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, Hes.Op. 709, A.Ch. 266;γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id.Pr. 331
, cf.Eu. 830;γλώσσης ἀκρατής Id.Pr. 884
(lyr.);μεγάλης γ. κόμποι S.Ant. 128
; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, Id.OC 806, Aj. 1142;ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612
: with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by frankness of speech, Thgn.63;φθέγγεσθαι Pi.O.6.13
(but ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται, opp. χερσὶ βίῃ, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. Op. 322); also, by word of mouth, Hdt.1.123, Th.7.10, Arr.An.2.14.1;τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω S.OC 936
; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, E.Ba. 1049; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opp. γράμμασιν, Cratin.122; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A.Ag. 813; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, E.Supp. 112;ἐν ὄμμασιν.. δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων S.Tr. 747
:—phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. V. 547; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S.El. 596;πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην Id.Fr. 929
; κακὰ γ. slander, Pi.P.4.283: pl., ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, S.Ant. 962 (lyr.), cf.Aj. 199 (lyr.): βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. βοῦς, κλείς.3 of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles,μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων Cratin.293
, cf. Ar.Fr. 629 (s. v. l.).II language,ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη Od.19.175
, cf. Il.2.804; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι speak a language or dialect, Hdt.1.57; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, Id.9.16, Th.3.112, cf. A.Pers. 406, Ch. 564;γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt.1.142
, 4.183;γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id.4.109
;κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. Arist.Rh. 1357b10
; dialect,ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. Demetr.Eloc. 177
; but alsoΔωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph.
ap. Sch.D.T.p.320 H.2 obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. Rh. 1410b12, Po. 1457b4, Plu.2.406f: hence Γλῶσσαι, title of works by Philemon and others.1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin.3.229, Arist.HA 565a24, Thphr.HP4.11.4, etc.
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